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China has implemented additional taxes on parents who opt to have more than one child, a policy that has been in place since 1987. This measure was introduced in response to the country's significant overpopulation challenges, which have posed various social, economic, and environmental issues. By imposing these extra costs, the government aims to discourage larger families and manage population growth more effectively. This policy reflects the broader strategy of addressing the pressures associated with a rapidly increasing population, ensuring that resources and services can be adequately sustained for the existing population. The implications of such a tax involve not only financial burdens on families but also broader societal considerations regarding family planning and demographic trends.
