One of the major issues stemming from this high incarceration rate is overcrowding within prisons. In California, as in many other states, overcrowded facilities lead to heightened tensions among inmates. The lack of adequate space can result in disputes over resources, personal space, and daily activities, creating an environment that is not only unsafe but also detrimental to rehabilitation efforts. Overcrowding exacerbates existing problems, making it challenging for prison staff to manage the population effectively and maintain order.